These results are based on responses from 1,022 Americans collected between August 5th and August 8th via the Premise smartphone application. Premise randomly sampled its opt-in panel members, stratified on Age, Gender, Region and Race & Ethnicity, based on the 2019 American Community Survey. The Crosstabs are unweighted.
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.054 |
|
|
|
0.020 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
yes |
491 (88%) |
421 (91%) |
|
100 (85%) |
297 (87%) |
515 (92%) |
|
182 (89%) |
158 (91%) |
366 (90%) |
206 (86%) |
|
no |
70 (12%) |
40 (8.7%) |
|
17 (15%) |
46 (13%) |
47 (8.4%) |
|
22 (11%) |
15 (8.7%) |
40 (9.9%) |
33 (14%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.004 |
|
|
0.023 |
yes |
101 (88%) |
133 (85%) |
73 (91%) |
605 (90%) |
|
335 (93%) |
577 (87%) |
|
108 (96%) |
804 (88%) |
|
no |
14 (12%) |
23 (15%) |
7 (8.8%) |
66 (9.8%) |
|
25 (6.9%) |
85 (13%) |
|
5 (4.4%) |
105 (12%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
0.012 |
|
yes |
309 (93%) |
355 (86%) |
248 (90%) |
|
912 (89%) |
no |
25 (7.5%) |
58 (14%) |
27 (9.8%) |
|
110 (11%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
0.028 |
strongly approve |
18 (3.2%) |
21 (4.6%) |
|
5 (4.3%) |
17 (5.0%) |
17 (3.0%) |
|
11 (5.4%) |
0 (0%) |
15 (3.7%) |
13 (5.4%) |
|
somewhat approve |
50 (8.9%) |
41 (8.9%) |
|
15 (13%) |
28 (8.2%) |
48 (8.5%) |
|
13 (6.4%) |
15 (8.7%) |
37 (9.1%) |
26 (11%) |
|
somewhat disapprove |
83 (15%) |
69 (15%) |
|
15 (13%) |
56 (16%) |
81 (14%) |
|
29 (14%) |
26 (15%) |
63 (16%) |
34 (14%) |
|
strongly disapprove |
340 (61%) |
270 (59%) |
|
61 (52%) |
194 (57%) |
355 (63%) |
|
115 (56%) |
114 (66%) |
247 (61%) |
134 (56%) |
|
dont know |
70 (12%) |
60 (13%) |
|
21 (18%) |
48 (14%) |
61 (11%) |
|
36 (18%) |
18 (10%) |
44 (11%) |
32 (13%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.047 |
|
|
0.024 |
strongly approve |
4 (3.5%) |
3 (1.9%) |
4 (5.0%) |
28 (4.2%) |
|
13 (3.6%) |
26 (3.9%) |
|
1 (0.9%) |
38 (4.2%) |
|
somewhat approve |
3 (2.6%) |
8 (5.1%) |
5 (6.2%) |
75 (11%) |
|
21 (5.8%) |
70 (11%) |
|
12 (11%) |
79 (8.7%) |
|
somewhat disapprove |
5 (4.3%) |
31 (20%) |
16 (20%) |
100 (15%) |
|
52 (14%) |
100 (15%) |
|
21 (19%) |
131 (14%) |
|
strongly disapprove |
91 (79%) |
98 (63%) |
47 (59%) |
374 (56%) |
|
234 (65%) |
376 (57%) |
|
73 (65%) |
537 (59%) |
|
dont know |
12 (10%) |
16 (10%) |
8 (10%) |
94 (14%) |
|
40 (11%) |
90 (14%) |
|
6 (5.3%) |
124 (14%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
strongly approve |
5 (1.5%) |
9 (2.2%) |
25 (9.1%) |
|
39 (3.8%) |
somewhat approve |
6 (1.8%) |
29 (7.0%) |
56 (20%) |
|
91 (8.9%) |
somewhat disapprove |
25 (7.5%) |
72 (17%) |
55 (20%) |
|
152 (15%) |
strongly disapprove |
287 (86%) |
228 (55%) |
95 (35%) |
|
610 (60%) |
dont know |
11 (3.3%) |
75 (18%) |
44 (16%) |
|
130 (13%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.002 |
|
|
|
|
0.042 |
a lot |
242 (43%) |
177 (38%) |
|
38 (32%) |
130 (38%) |
251 (45%) |
|
79 (39%) |
85 (49%) |
156 (38%) |
99 (41%) |
|
some |
68 (12%) |
67 (15%) |
|
13 (11%) |
55 (16%) |
67 (12%) |
|
19 (9.3%) |
27 (16%) |
55 (14%) |
34 (14%) |
|
a little |
59 (11%) |
58 (13%) |
|
22 (19%) |
46 (13%) |
49 (8.7%) |
|
23 (11%) |
17 (9.8%) |
44 (11%) |
33 (14%) |
|
none |
113 (20%) |
107 (23%) |
|
22 (19%) |
65 (19%) |
133 (24%) |
|
58 (28%) |
24 (14%) |
90 (22%) |
48 (20%) |
|
dont know |
79 (14%) |
52 (11%) |
|
22 (19%) |
47 (14%) |
62 (11%) |
|
25 (12%) |
20 (12%) |
61 (15%) |
25 (10%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.016 |
a lot |
69 (60%) |
72 (46%) |
33 (41%) |
245 (37%) |
|
158 (44%) |
261 (39%) |
|
46 (41%) |
373 (41%) |
|
some |
15 (13%) |
18 (12%) |
14 (18%) |
88 (13%) |
|
47 (13%) |
88 (13%) |
|
22 (19%) |
113 (12%) |
|
a little |
4 (3.5%) |
24 (15%) |
7 (8.8%) |
82 (12%) |
|
42 (12%) |
75 (11%) |
|
13 (12%) |
104 (11%) |
|
none |
10 (8.7%) |
22 (14%) |
16 (20%) |
172 (26%) |
|
71 (20%) |
149 (23%) |
|
27 (24%) |
193 (21%) |
|
dont know |
17 (15%) |
20 (13%) |
10 (12%) |
84 (13%) |
|
42 (12%) |
89 (13%) |
|
5 (4.4%) |
126 (14%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
a lot |
241 (72%) |
146 (35%) |
32 (12%) |
|
419 (41%) |
some |
40 (12%) |
58 (14%) |
37 (13%) |
|
135 (13%) |
a little |
17 (5.1%) |
55 (13%) |
45 (16%) |
|
117 (11%) |
none |
19 (5.7%) |
75 (18%) |
126 (46%) |
|
220 (22%) |
dont know |
17 (5.1%) |
79 (19%) |
35 (13%) |
|
131 (13%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.071 |
|
|
|
0.082 |
|
|
|
|
0.073 |
they have changed a lot |
44 (7.8%) |
33 (7.2%) |
|
16 (14%) |
19 (5.5%) |
42 (7.5%) |
|
13 (6.4%) |
19 (11%) |
27 (6.7%) |
18 (7.5%) |
|
they have changed somewhat |
74 (13%) |
85 (18%) |
|
20 (17%) |
54 (16%) |
85 (15%) |
|
20 (9.8%) |
26 (15%) |
75 (18%) |
38 (16%) |
|
they have not changed at all |
443 (79%) |
343 (74%) |
|
81 (69%) |
270 (79%) |
435 (77%) |
|
171 (84%) |
128 (74%) |
304 (75%) |
183 (77%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
0.084 |
they have changed a lot |
17 (15%) |
14 (9.0%) |
5 (6.2%) |
41 (6.1%) |
|
25 (6.9%) |
52 (7.9%) |
|
3 (2.7%) |
74 (8.1%) |
|
they have changed somewhat |
13 (11%) |
40 (26%) |
17 (21%) |
89 (13%) |
|
58 (16%) |
101 (15%) |
|
20 (18%) |
139 (15%) |
|
they have not changed at all |
85 (74%) |
102 (65%) |
58 (72%) |
541 (81%) |
|
277 (77%) |
509 (77%) |
|
90 (80%) |
696 (77%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
they have changed a lot |
43 (13%) |
27 (6.5%) |
7 (2.5%) |
|
77 (7.5%) |
they have changed somewhat |
37 (11%) |
79 (19%) |
43 (16%) |
|
159 (16%) |
they have not changed at all |
254 (76%) |
307 (74%) |
225 (82%) |
|
786 (77%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.015 |
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
yes |
176 (31%) |
158 (34%) |
|
28 (24%) |
101 (29%) |
205 (36%) |
|
61 (30%) |
64 (37%) |
129 (32%) |
80 (33%) |
|
no |
385 (69%) |
303 (66%) |
|
89 (76%) |
242 (71%) |
357 (64%) |
|
143 (70%) |
109 (63%) |
277 (68%) |
159 (67%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.008 |
|
|
0.001 |
|
|
0.014 |
yes |
54 (47%) |
47 (30%) |
27 (34%) |
206 (31%) |
|
141 (39%) |
193 (29%) |
|
49 (43%) |
285 (31%) |
|
no |
61 (53%) |
109 (70%) |
53 (66%) |
465 (69%) |
|
219 (61%) |
469 (71%) |
|
64 (57%) |
624 (69%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
162 (49%) |
109 (26%) |
63 (23%) |
|
334 (33%) |
no |
172 (51%) |
304 (74%) |
212 (77%) |
|
688 (67%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.058 |
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
yes |
332 (59%) |
274 (59%) |
|
59 (50%) |
204 (59%) |
343 (61%) |
|
111 (54%) |
118 (68%) |
232 (57%) |
145 (61%) |
|
no |
97 (17%) |
92 (20%) |
|
22 (19%) |
57 (17%) |
110 (20%) |
|
42 (21%) |
23 (13%) |
81 (20%) |
43 (18%) |
|
i don t know |
132 (24%) |
95 (21%) |
|
36 (31%) |
82 (24%) |
109 (19%) |
|
51 (25%) |
32 (18%) |
93 (23%) |
51 (21%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.082 |
|
|
0.002 |
|
|
<0.001 |
yes |
77 (67%) |
104 (67%) |
47 (59%) |
378 (56%) |
|
240 (67%) |
366 (55%) |
|
78 (69%) |
528 (58%) |
|
no |
15 (13%) |
19 (12%) |
17 (21%) |
138 (21%) |
|
59 (16%) |
130 (20%) |
|
25 (22%) |
164 (18%) |
|
i don t know |
23 (20%) |
33 (21%) |
16 (20%) |
155 (23%) |
|
61 (17%) |
166 (25%) |
|
10 (8.8%) |
217 (24%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
290 (87%) |
216 (52%) |
100 (36%) |
|
606 (59%) |
no |
13 (3.9%) |
69 (17%) |
107 (39%) |
|
189 (18%) |
i don t know |
31 (9.3%) |
128 (31%) |
68 (25%) |
|
227 (22%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
0.044 |
yes |
383 (68%) |
313 (68%) |
|
73 (62%) |
227 (66%) |
396 (70%) |
|
132 (65%) |
135 (78%) |
275 (68%) |
154 (64%) |
|
no |
70 (12%) |
71 (15%) |
|
16 (14%) |
49 (14%) |
76 (14%) |
|
28 (14%) |
14 (8.1%) |
58 (14%) |
41 (17%) |
|
i don t know |
108 (19%) |
77 (17%) |
|
28 (24%) |
67 (20%) |
90 (16%) |
|
44 (22%) |
24 (14%) |
73 (18%) |
44 (18%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.090 |
yes |
96 (83%) |
112 (72%) |
55 (69%) |
433 (65%) |
|
255 (71%) |
441 (67%) |
|
84 (74%) |
612 (67%) |
|
no |
2 (1.7%) |
17 (11%) |
14 (18%) |
108 (16%) |
|
43 (12%) |
98 (15%) |
|
17 (15%) |
124 (14%) |
|
i don t know |
17 (15%) |
27 (17%) |
11 (14%) |
130 (19%) |
|
62 (17%) |
123 (19%) |
|
12 (11%) |
173 (19%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
299 (90%) |
261 (63%) |
136 (49%) |
|
696 (68%) |
no |
9 (2.7%) |
52 (13%) |
80 (29%) |
|
141 (14%) |
i don t know |
26 (7.8%) |
100 (24%) |
59 (21%) |
|
185 (18%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.016 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
yes |
245 (44%) |
204 (44%) |
|
45 (38%) |
139 (41%) |
265 (47%) |
|
92 (45%) |
87 (50%) |
160 (39%) |
110 (46%) |
|
no |
118 (21%) |
107 (23%) |
|
26 (22%) |
67 (20%) |
132 (23%) |
|
42 (21%) |
33 (19%) |
101 (25%) |
49 (21%) |
|
i don t know |
198 (35%) |
150 (33%) |
|
46 (39%) |
137 (40%) |
165 (29%) |
|
70 (34%) |
53 (31%) |
145 (36%) |
80 (33%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.042 |
|
|
0.2 |
yes |
69 (60%) |
71 (46%) |
36 (45%) |
273 (41%) |
|
175 (49%) |
274 (41%) |
|
58 (51%) |
391 (43%) |
|
no |
8 (7.0%) |
25 (16%) |
19 (24%) |
173 (26%) |
|
66 (18%) |
159 (24%) |
|
25 (22%) |
200 (22%) |
|
i don t know |
38 (33%) |
60 (38%) |
25 (31%) |
225 (34%) |
|
119 (33%) |
229 (35%) |
|
30 (27%) |
318 (35%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
239 (72%) |
157 (38%) |
53 (19%) |
|
449 (44%) |
no |
21 (6.3%) |
75 (18%) |
129 (47%) |
|
225 (22%) |
i don t know |
74 (22%) |
181 (44%) |
93 (34%) |
|
348 (34%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
yes |
263 (47%) |
229 (50%) |
|
47 (40%) |
164 (48%) |
281 (50%) |
|
94 (46%) |
96 (55%) |
183 (45%) |
119 (50%) |
|
no |
145 (26%) |
133 (29%) |
|
28 (24%) |
82 (24%) |
168 (30%) |
|
57 (28%) |
38 (22%) |
114 (28%) |
69 (29%) |
|
i don t know |
153 (27%) |
99 (21%) |
|
42 (36%) |
97 (28%) |
113 (20%) |
|
53 (26%) |
39 (23%) |
109 (27%) |
51 (21%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
0.11 |
yes |
80 (70%) |
78 (50%) |
44 (55%) |
290 (43%) |
|
186 (52%) |
306 (46%) |
|
61 (54%) |
431 (47%) |
|
no |
11 (9.6%) |
21 (13%) |
21 (26%) |
225 (34%) |
|
85 (24%) |
193 (29%) |
|
33 (29%) |
245 (27%) |
|
i don t know |
24 (21%) |
57 (37%) |
15 (19%) |
156 (23%) |
|
89 (25%) |
163 (25%) |
|
19 (17%) |
233 (26%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
275 (82%) |
169 (41%) |
48 (17%) |
|
492 (48%) |
no |
19 (5.7%) |
95 (23%) |
164 (60%) |
|
278 (27%) |
i don t know |
40 (12%) |
149 (36%) |
63 (23%) |
|
252 (25%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
yes |
32 (5.7%) |
30 (6.5%) |
|
10 (8.5%) |
21 (6.1%) |
31 (5.5%) |
|
6 (2.9%) |
14 (8.1%) |
25 (6.2%) |
17 (7.1%) |
|
no |
435 (78%) |
366 (79%) |
|
71 (61%) |
263 (77%) |
467 (83%) |
|
169 (83%) |
133 (77%) |
311 (77%) |
188 (79%) |
|
i don t know |
94 (17%) |
65 (14%) |
|
36 (31%) |
59 (17%) |
64 (11%) |
|
29 (14%) |
26 (15%) |
70 (17%) |
34 (14%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.001 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.005 |
yes |
6 (5.2%) |
16 (10%) |
6 (7.5%) |
34 (5.1%) |
|
18 (5.0%) |
44 (6.6%) |
|
5 (4.4%) |
57 (6.3%) |
|
no |
89 (77%) |
100 (64%) |
65 (81%) |
547 (82%) |
|
290 (81%) |
511 (77%) |
|
101 (89%) |
700 (77%) |
|
i don t know |
20 (17%) |
40 (26%) |
9 (11%) |
90 (13%) |
|
52 (14%) |
107 (16%) |
|
7 (6.2%) |
152 (17%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
25 (7.5%) |
23 (5.6%) |
14 (5.1%) |
|
62 (6.1%) |
no |
279 (84%) |
293 (71%) |
229 (83%) |
|
801 (78%) |
i don t know |
30 (9.0%) |
97 (23%) |
32 (12%) |
|
159 (16%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
|
|
0.037 |
joe biden |
194 (35%) |
152 (33%) |
|
31 (26%) |
115 (34%) |
200 (36%) |
|
69 (34%) |
74 (43%) |
116 (29%) |
87 (36%) |
|
donald trump |
160 (29%) |
136 (30%) |
|
28 (24%) |
78 (23%) |
190 (34%) |
|
62 (30%) |
45 (26%) |
119 (29%) |
70 (29%) |
|
other |
34 (6.1%) |
39 (8.5%) |
|
8 (6.8%) |
30 (8.7%) |
35 (6.2%) |
|
11 (5.4%) |
14 (8.1%) |
28 (6.9%) |
20 (8.4%) |
|
did not vote in the 2020 presidential election |
173 (31%) |
134 (29%) |
|
50 (43%) |
120 (35%) |
137 (24%) |
|
62 (30%) |
40 (23%) |
143 (35%) |
62 (26%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
<0.001 |
joe biden |
63 (55%) |
62 (40%) |
26 (32%) |
195 (29%) |
|
152 (42%) |
194 (29%) |
|
44 (39%) |
302 (33%) |
|
donald trump |
5 (4.3%) |
29 (19%) |
18 (22%) |
244 (36%) |
|
92 (26%) |
204 (31%) |
|
51 (45%) |
245 (27%) |
|
other |
9 (7.8%) |
13 (8.3%) |
3 (3.8%) |
48 (7.2%) |
|
31 (8.6%) |
42 (6.3%) |
|
4 (3.5%) |
69 (7.6%) |
|
did not vote in the 2020 presidential election |
38 (33%) |
52 (33%) |
33 (41%) |
184 (27%) |
|
85 (24%) |
222 (34%) |
|
14 (12%) |
293 (32%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
joe biden |
229 (69%) |
99 (24%) |
18 (6.5%) |
|
346 (34%) |
donald trump |
22 (6.6%) |
89 (22%) |
185 (67%) |
|
296 (29%) |
other |
11 (3.3%) |
47 (11%) |
15 (5.5%) |
|
73 (7.1%) |
did not vote in the 2020 presidential election |
72 (22%) |
178 (43%) |
57 (21%) |
|
307 (30%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
yes |
461 (82%) |
377 (82%) |
|
83 (71%) |
272 (79%) |
483 (86%) |
|
167 (82%) |
150 (87%) |
320 (79%) |
201 (84%) |
|
no |
77 (14%) |
67 (15%) |
|
26 (22%) |
57 (17%) |
61 (11%) |
|
27 (13%) |
18 (10%) |
67 (17%) |
32 (13%) |
|
i don t know |
23 (4.1%) |
17 (3.7%) |
|
8 (6.8%) |
14 (4.1%) |
18 (3.2%) |
|
10 (4.9%) |
5 (2.9%) |
19 (4.7%) |
6 (2.5%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.048 |
|
|
0.013 |
|
|
<0.001 |
yes |
91 (79%) |
115 (74%) |
69 (86%) |
563 (84%) |
|
312 (87%) |
526 (79%) |
|
107 (95%) |
731 (80%) |
|
no |
17 (15%) |
32 (21%) |
10 (12%) |
85 (13%) |
|
39 (11%) |
105 (16%) |
|
4 (3.5%) |
140 (15%) |
|
i don t know |
7 (6.1%) |
9 (5.8%) |
1 (1.2%) |
23 (3.4%) |
|
9 (2.5%) |
31 (4.7%) |
|
2 (1.8%) |
38 (4.2%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
yes |
291 (87%) |
313 (76%) |
234 (85%) |
|
838 (82%) |
no |
38 (11%) |
72 (17%) |
34 (12%) |
|
144 (14%) |
i don t know |
5 (1.5%) |
28 (6.8%) |
7 (2.5%) |
|
40 (3.9%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 461 |
Male, N = 377 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 83 |
30_49, N = 272 |
50_plus, N = 483 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 167 |
Northeast, N = 150 |
South, N = 320 |
West, N = 201 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
|
|
0.043 |
democrat |
163 (35%) |
128 (34%) |
|
27 (33%) |
96 (35%) |
168 (35%) |
|
51 (31%) |
69 (46%) |
101 (32%) |
70 (35%) |
|
republican |
128 (28%) |
106 (28%) |
|
17 (20%) |
57 (21%) |
160 (33%) |
|
46 (28%) |
35 (23%) |
105 (33%) |
48 (24%) |
|
independent |
110 (24%) |
103 (27%) |
|
19 (23%) |
85 (31%) |
109 (23%) |
|
48 (29%) |
34 (23%) |
73 (23%) |
58 (29%) |
|
prefer not to say |
60 (13%) |
40 (11%) |
|
20 (24%) |
34 (12%) |
46 (9.5%) |
|
22 (13%) |
12 (8.0%) |
41 (13%) |
25 (12%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 91 |
Hispanic, N = 115 |
Other, N = 69 |
White, N = 563 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 312 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 526 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 107 |
less than 100k, N = 731 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.005 |
democrat |
62 (68%) |
53 (46%) |
25 (36%) |
151 (27%) |
|
116 (37%) |
175 (33%) |
|
35 (33%) |
256 (35%) |
|
republican |
2 (2.2%) |
22 (19%) |
14 (20%) |
196 (35%) |
|
85 (27%) |
149 (28%) |
|
44 (41%) |
190 (26%) |
|
independent |
14 (15%) |
24 (21%) |
17 (25%) |
158 (28%) |
|
78 (25%) |
135 (26%) |
|
22 (21%) |
191 (26%) |
|
prefer not to say |
13 (14%) |
16 (14%) |
13 (19%) |
58 (10%) |
|
33 (11%) |
67 (13%) |
|
6 (5.6%) |
94 (13%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 291 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 313 |
Republican, N = 234 |
p-value |
United States, N = 838 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
democrat |
291 (100%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
|
291 (35%) |
republican |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
234 (100%) |
|
234 (28%) |
independent |
0 (0%) |
213 (68%) |
0 (0%) |
|
213 (25%) |
prefer not to say |
0 (0%) |
100 (32%) |
0 (0%) |
|
100 (12%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 100 |
Male, N = 84 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 34 |
30_49, N = 71 |
50_plus, N = 79 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 37 |
Northeast, N = 23 |
South, N = 86 |
West, N = 38 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
democratic party |
26 (26%) |
17 (20%) |
|
4 (12%) |
17 (24%) |
22 (28%) |
|
13 (35%) |
5 (22%) |
18 (21%) |
7 (18%) |
|
republican party |
22 (22%) |
19 (23%) |
|
8 (24%) |
17 (24%) |
16 (20%) |
|
6 (16%) |
3 (13%) |
23 (27%) |
9 (24%) |
|
prefer not to say |
52 (52%) |
48 (57%) |
|
22 (65%) |
37 (52%) |
41 (52%) |
|
18 (49%) |
15 (65%) |
45 (52%) |
22 (58%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 24 |
Hispanic, N = 41 |
Other, N = 11 |
White, N = 108 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 48 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 136 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 6 |
less than 100k, N = 178 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.005 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.8 |
democratic party |
7 (29%) |
8 (20%) |
2 (18%) |
26 (24%) |
|
8 (17%) |
35 (26%) |
|
1 (17%) |
42 (24%) |
|
republican party |
0 (0%) |
9 (22%) |
0 (0%) |
32 (30%) |
|
10 (21%) |
31 (23%) |
|
2 (33%) |
39 (22%) |
|
prefer not to say |
17 (71%) |
24 (59%) |
9 (82%) |
50 (46%) |
|
30 (62%) |
70 (51%) |
|
3 (50%) |
97 (54%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 43 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 100 |
Republican, N = 41 |
p-value |
United States, N = 184 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
democratic party |
43 (100%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
|
43 (23%) |
republican party |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
41 (100%) |
|
41 (22%) |
prefer not to say |
0 (0%) |
100 (100%) |
0 (0%) |
|
100 (54%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
0.024 |
high school or less |
142 (25%) |
113 (25%) |
|
35 (30%) |
98 (29%) |
122 (22%) |
|
63 (31%) |
52 (30%) |
95 (23%) |
45 (19%) |
|
some college |
228 (41%) |
179 (39%) |
|
45 (38%) |
128 (37%) |
234 (42%) |
|
78 (38%) |
55 (32%) |
159 (39%) |
115 (48%) |
|
bachelors degree |
115 (20%) |
106 (23%) |
|
22 (19%) |
70 (20%) |
129 (23%) |
|
41 (20%) |
42 (24%) |
88 (22%) |
50 (21%) |
|
graduate degree |
76 (14%) |
63 (14%) |
|
15 (13%) |
47 (14%) |
77 (14%) |
|
22 (11%) |
24 (14%) |
64 (16%) |
29 (12%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.034 |
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
<0.001 |
high school or less |
29 (25%) |
37 (24%) |
10 (12%) |
179 (27%) |
|
0 (0%) |
255 (39%) |
|
3 (2.7%) |
252 (28%) |
|
some college |
36 (31%) |
62 (40%) |
38 (48%) |
271 (40%) |
|
0 (0%) |
407 (61%) |
|
24 (21%) |
383 (42%) |
|
bachelors degree |
34 (30%) |
28 (18%) |
19 (24%) |
140 (21%) |
|
221 (61%) |
0 (0%) |
|
39 (35%) |
182 (20%) |
|
graduate degree |
16 (14%) |
29 (19%) |
13 (16%) |
81 (12%) |
|
139 (39%) |
0 (0%) |
|
47 (42%) |
92 (10%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
high school or less |
80 (24%) |
104 (25%) |
71 (26%) |
|
255 (25%) |
some college |
130 (39%) |
168 (41%) |
109 (40%) |
|
407 (40%) |
bachelors degree |
82 (25%) |
92 (22%) |
47 (17%) |
|
221 (22%) |
graduate degree |
42 (13%) |
49 (12%) |
48 (17%) |
|
139 (14%) |
Characteristic |
Gender
|
Age Group
|
Region
|
Female, N = 561 |
Male, N = 461 |
p-value |
18_29, N = 117 |
30_49, N = 343 |
50_plus, N = 562 |
p-value |
Midwest, N = 204 |
Northeast, N = 173 |
South, N = 406 |
West, N = 239 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
under 25 000 |
141 (25%) |
108 (23%) |
|
32 (27%) |
98 (29%) |
119 (21%) |
|
50 (25%) |
31 (18%) |
104 (26%) |
64 (27%) |
|
25 000 34 999 |
97 (17%) |
65 (14%) |
|
18 (15%) |
55 (16%) |
89 (16%) |
|
42 (21%) |
23 (13%) |
66 (16%) |
31 (13%) |
|
35 000 49 999 |
72 (13%) |
58 (13%) |
|
13 (11%) |
39 (11%) |
78 (14%) |
|
33 (16%) |
23 (13%) |
50 (12%) |
24 (10%) |
|
50 000 74 999 |
86 (15%) |
71 (15%) |
|
18 (15%) |
45 (13%) |
94 (17%) |
|
27 (13%) |
37 (21%) |
58 (14%) |
35 (15%) |
|
75 000 99 999 |
49 (8.7%) |
54 (12%) |
|
9 (7.7%) |
41 (12%) |
53 (9.4%) |
|
20 (9.8%) |
20 (12%) |
36 (8.9%) |
27 (11%) |
|
100 000 149 999 |
29 (5.2%) |
38 (8.2%) |
|
4 (3.4%) |
19 (5.5%) |
44 (7.8%) |
|
10 (4.9%) |
11 (6.4%) |
31 (7.6%) |
15 (6.3%) |
|
150 000 and over |
25 (4.5%) |
21 (4.6%) |
|
3 (2.6%) |
15 (4.4%) |
28 (5.0%) |
|
8 (3.9%) |
8 (4.6%) |
16 (3.9%) |
14 (5.9%) |
|
prefer not to say |
62 (11%) |
46 (10.0%) |
|
20 (17%) |
31 (9.0%) |
57 (10%) |
|
14 (6.9%) |
20 (12%) |
45 (11%) |
29 (12%) |
|
Characteristic |
Race & Ethnicity
|
Education
|
Income
|
Black, N = 115 |
Hispanic, N = 156 |
Other, N = 80 |
White, N = 671 |
p-value |
Bachelors Degree or Higher, N = 360 |
Less than Bachelors, N = 662 |
p-value |
100k or more, N = 113 |
less than 100k, N = 909 |
p-value |
Response |
|
|
|
|
0.009 |
|
|
<0.001 |
|
|
<0.001 |
under 25 000 |
34 (30%) |
37 (24%) |
13 (16%) |
165 (25%) |
|
41 (11%) |
208 (31%) |
|
0 (0%) |
249 (27%) |
|
25 000 34 999 |
20 (17%) |
24 (15%) |
15 (19%) |
103 (15%) |
|
26 (7.2%) |
136 (21%) |
|
0 (0%) |
162 (18%) |
|
35 000 49 999 |
10 (8.7%) |
18 (12%) |
3 (3.8%) |
99 (15%) |
|
39 (11%) |
91 (14%) |
|
0 (0%) |
130 (14%) |
|
50 000 74 999 |
13 (11%) |
22 (14%) |
15 (19%) |
107 (16%) |
|
62 (17%) |
95 (14%) |
|
0 (0%) |
157 (17%) |
|
75 000 99 999 |
10 (8.7%) |
17 (11%) |
14 (18%) |
62 (9.2%) |
|
62 (17%) |
41 (6.2%) |
|
0 (0%) |
103 (11%) |
|
100 000 149 999 |
5 (4.3%) |
8 (5.1%) |
5 (6.2%) |
49 (7.3%) |
|
50 (14%) |
17 (2.6%) |
|
67 (59%) |
0 (0%) |
|
150 000 and over |
5 (4.3%) |
4 (2.6%) |
5 (6.2%) |
32 (4.8%) |
|
36 (10%) |
10 (1.5%) |
|
46 (41%) |
0 (0%) |
|
prefer not to say |
18 (16%) |
26 (17%) |
10 (12%) |
54 (8.0%) |
|
44 (12%) |
64 (9.7%) |
|
0 (0%) |
108 (12%) |
|
Characteristic |
Political Affiliation
|
Country
|
Democrat, N = 334 |
Independent or Prefer not to say, N = 413 |
Republican, N = 275 |
p-value |
United States, N = 1,022 |
Response |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
|
under 25 000 |
95 (28%) |
106 (26%) |
48 (17%) |
|
249 (24%) |
25 000 34 999 |
43 (13%) |
73 (18%) |
46 (17%) |
|
162 (16%) |
35 000 49 999 |
43 (13%) |
57 (14%) |
30 (11%) |
|
130 (13%) |
50 000 74 999 |
49 (15%) |
59 (14%) |
49 (18%) |
|
157 (15%) |
75 000 99 999 |
38 (11%) |
32 (7.7%) |
33 (12%) |
|
103 (10%) |
100 000 149 999 |
21 (6.3%) |
13 (3.1%) |
33 (12%) |
|
67 (6.6%) |
150 000 and over |
15 (4.5%) |
18 (4.4%) |
13 (4.7%) |
|
46 (4.5%) |
prefer not to say |
30 (9.0%) |
55 (13%) |
23 (8.4%) |
|
108 (11%) |